By Stacy DeBroff

Whereas jazz and ballet provide visual complexity, tap focuses more on intricate rhythms and musical phrasing. In other words, a tap shoe’s metal sole turns into a percussion instrument.

When slaves were first brought to America, slaveholders prohibited the use of drums or any other African instrument out of fear that slaves would communicate over long distances and start a revolt. The slaves resorted to using their feet to keep their indigenous beats alive.

• This African dancing fused with Irish and British clog and step dancing to create what is now known as tap. Between 1850 and 1870, early forms of tap could be seen in American minstrel shows. White performers painted their faces black to characterize the dancing of black slaves. It wasn’t until after the Civil War that dancers relaxed their posture, arms, and shoulders and added playful gestures.

• In the 1930’s and early 1940’s celebrity dancers like Fred Astaire helped spread a wave of tap dancing across the United States. Jazz rhythms like Swing, Big Band, Bebop, Funk, and Latin all became popular tap accompaniments.

• One interesting tap variation is soft-shoe, in which a performer’s shoes don’t have metal taps. Some people say this leisurely dance looks and sounds like dancing on sand.

• Today, tap has returned to the stage in modern Broadway hits. When talented tap dancers take the stage, an electrifying spirit of fun fills the air.

• Tap shoes cost between $30 and $40. Having a metal sole on your shoe will make practicing tap more satisfying, although some beginner classes start with a snug, low-heeled, leather-soled shoe. If your teacher wants a non-leather sole, look for flat tap oxfords with screws, not nails.

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